A methodology for predictive evaluation of the effectiveness of an asymmetric response to modern threats is presented in the interests of ensuring an adequate level of military security of the state.In the context of the integrated use of military and non-military instruments (economic, political, information-psychological, etc.), there was a need
Abstract Background Grazing disturbance usually affects floral display and pollination efficiency in the desert steppe, which may cause pollen limitation in insect-pollinated plants.Effective pollination is essential for the reproductive success of insect-pollinated plants and insufficient pollen transfer may result in pollen limitation.Caragana mi
The residues of organic matter in the soil are transformed biologically over a shorter or Bearing Link longer time period.In the humification process, a part of the organic decomposition products formed the dark-coloured humus.The other part of the organic matter is also decomposed by the activities of heterotrophic organisms, in which inorganic su